Obfuscated Files or Information: Stripped Payloads

Threat Actors may attempt to make a payload difficult to analyze by removing symbols, strings, and other human readable information. Scripts and executables may contain variables names and other strings that help developers document code functionality. Symbols are often created by an operating system’s linkerwhen executable payloads are compiled. Reverse engineers use these symbols and strings to analyze code and to identify functionality in payloads.

ID: ATAGS-T1104.016
Sub-technique of:  ATAGS-T1104
Tactic: Defense Evasion
Targeted Components: Software
Responsibility: Provider
Created: 18 April 2026
Last Modified: 18 April 2026

Mitigations

This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of system features.